Paimio Sanatorium
Paimio Sanatorium, designed by Alvar (1898-1976) and Aino Aalto (1894-1949) in 1929 and completed in 1933 as a tuberculosis hospital, is a global landmark of functionalist and modernist architecture. It represents an exceptional example of holistic thinking and is a pioneering work of healing architecture. Operating as a clinic until the 1960s, it gradually transformed into a general hospital and finally decommissioned in 2015. Since 2021, Paimio Sanatorium has been open to the public, offering an opportunity to experience the Aaltos' design ethos. Paimio Sanatorium Foundation has launched new initiatives, including the Spirit of Paimio Conference, a residence program, and educational opportunities.
Highlights
Paimio Sanatorium, a cathedral of health, has an extraordinary positioning and offers serene views from its roof terraces, overlooking the landscape and its pine forests. The sanatorium was conceived as a true Gesamtkunstwerk, where the Aalto's designed everything from chairs and sinks to closets and beds for the fragile human. The colour scheme and lighting were meticulously planned to soothe patients' minds. Perhaps the most renowned creation of the project is Armchair 41, also known as the 'Paimio' chair, designed specifically for use in the sanatorium's communal areas. This chair is still manufactured by Artek.
Insider's Guide
Paimio Sanatorium is situated near Turku, where two notable examples of Alvar Aalto's earlier works can be found. The office building for the daily newspaper Turun Sanomat, constructed in 1952, stands as a testament to Aalto's organic modernist style, for which he is predominantly recognized. In contrast, Maalaistentalo, completed in 1927, embodies Aalto's early architectural style characterized by neoclassical elegance. Alvar and Aino Aalto also resided in this residential building after its completion.
Check our books section for a book about the house.